See lapwing on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "African wattled lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus resplendens", "word": "Andean lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus tricolor", "word": "banded lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus tectus", "word": "black-headed lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus", "word": "blacksmith lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus", "word": "black-winged lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus superciliosus", "word": "brown-chested lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis", "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis", "word": "cayenne lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus coronatus", "word": "crowned lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus cinereus", "word": "gray-headed lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "syn. Squatarola cinerea", "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola", "word": "gray lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus macropterus", "word": "Javan lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus crassirostris", "word": "long-toed lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles", "word": "masked lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus vanellus", "word": "northern lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus cayanus", "word": "pied lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus indicus", "word": "red-wattled lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus duvaucelii", "word": "river lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "Senegal lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus gregarius", "word": "sociable lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis", "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis", "word": "southern lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanocephalus", "word": "spot-breasted lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus spinosus", "word": "spur-winged lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "wattled lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps", "word": "white-crowned lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps", "word": "white-headed lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus leucurus", "word": "white-tailed lapwing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "taxonomic": "Vanellus malabaricus", "word": "yellow-wattled lapwing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lapwynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English lapwynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapewince", "t": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan", "t": "to leap" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ljip", "t": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wing" }, "expansion": "English wing", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lapwynge, lapwynke, lappewincke, lapwynche, lhapwynche, from Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), from Old English hlēapan (“to leap”) + wincian (“to wink, make a sign”), due to its manner of flight. Cognate with West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”).\nThe modern form is influenced by folk etymology to resemble English wing.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapwings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lapwing (plural lapwings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "plover" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Navajo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", 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Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plovers and lapwings", "orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings", "parents": [ "Shorebirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Steven L. Hilty, Bill Brown, A Guide to the Birds of Colombia, page 149:", "text": "Plovers and lapwings are a large, virtually worldwide family that differs from sandpipers in, among other things, having a shorter, thicker, pigeonlike bill and more robust proportions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Des Thompson, Ingvar Byrkjedal, Tundra Plovers, page 36:", "text": "The resident tropical plovers have much less pointed wings, and most of the lapwings have fairly rounded wing-tips, a wing shape apparently more adapted to aerial manoeuvrability than to long-distance migration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Clive Finlayson, Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar, page 244:", "text": "Lapwings are abundant winter visitors to the area but, like the Golden Plovers, vary greatly in number between years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae." ], "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-G2EO-MbF", "links": [ [ "wading", "wade" ], [ "Vanellinae", "Vanellinae#Translingual" ], [ "Charadriidae", "Charadriidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 49 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 47 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 46 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plovers and lapwings", "orig": "en:Plovers and lapwings", "parents": [ "Shorebirds", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.", "The northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)." ], "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-p3AwPnXm", "links": [ [ "wading", "wade" ], [ "Vanellinae", "Vanellinae#Translingual" ], [ "Charadriidae", "Charadriidae#Translingual" ], [ "northern lapwing", "northern lapwing" ], [ "Vanellus vanellus", "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 44 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 45 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "This lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A silly man." ], "id": "en-lapwing-en-noun-5B214Tp-" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæpwɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "bibikinə" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kníhaŭka", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кні́гаўка" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čýbis", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чы́біс" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalúgerica", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "калу́герица" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fredeluga" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "田鳧" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánfú", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "田凫" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čejka" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vibe" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kievit" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanelo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vípa" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "hyyppä" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanneau" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galdaripo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tamouca" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tabuela" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗranc̣ia", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "პრანწია" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kiebitz" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalimána", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καλημάνα" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "bíbic" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vepja" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanelo" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adhaircín" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pilibín" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vanello" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tageri", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "タゲリ" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pempė" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Piwitsch" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "venewwa" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "tábąąsdísítsoh" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pievie" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "vipe" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipe" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czajka" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quero-quero" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ṭaṭīhrī", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਟਟੀਹਰੀ" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagâț" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "číbis", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чи́бис" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pīmpė" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gīvė" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "teuchat" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "curracag" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adharcan" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "вивак" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vivak" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cíbik" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kibut" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avefría" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "queltehue" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "tero" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vipa" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "ṭiṭṭibha", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "ടിട്ടിഭ" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čýbys", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чи́бис" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čájka", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ча́йка" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "kiwic" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanul" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornicyll" }, { "_dis1": "50 50 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "ljip" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lapwing" ], "word": "lapwing" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Samogitian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tulu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "en:Plovers and lapwings" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "African wattled lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus resplendens", "word": "Andean lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus tricolor", "word": "banded lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus tectus", "word": "black-headed lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus armatus", "word": "blacksmith lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanopterus", "word": "black-winged lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus superciliosus", "word": "brown-chested lapwing" }, { "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis", "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis", "word": "cayenne lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus coronatus", "word": "crowned lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus cinereus", "word": "gray-headed lapwing" }, { "alt": "syn. Squatarola cinerea", "taxonomic": "Pluvialis squatarola", "word": "gray lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus macropterus", "word": "Javan lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus crassirostris", "word": "long-toed lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus miles", "word": "masked lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus vanellus", "word": "northern lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus cayanus", "word": "pied lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus indicus", "word": "red-wattled lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus duvaucelii", "word": "river lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "Senegal lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus gregarius", "word": "sociable lapwing" }, { "alt": "syn. Vanellus cayennensis", "taxonomic": "Vanellus chilensis", "word": "southern lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus melanocephalus", "word": "spot-breasted lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus spinosus", "word": "spur-winged lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus senegallus", "word": "wattled lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps", "word": "white-crowned lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus albiceps", "word": "white-headed lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus leucurus", "word": "white-tailed lapwing" }, { "taxonomic": "Vanellus malabaricus", "word": "yellow-wattled lapwing" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "lapwynge" }, "expansion": "Middle English lapwynge", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapewince", "t": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hlēapan", "t": "to leap" }, "expansion": "Old English hlēapan (“to leap”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "ljip", "t": "lapwing" }, "expansion": "West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wing" }, "expansion": "English wing", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English lapwynge, lapwynke, lappewincke, lapwynche, lhapwynche, from Old English hlēapewince (“lapwing”), from Old English hlēapan (“to leap”) + wincian (“to wink, make a sign”), due to its manner of flight. Cognate with West Frisian ljip (“lapwing”).\nThe modern form is influenced by folk etymology to resemble English wing.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapwings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lapwing (plural lapwings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "plover" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Steven L. Hilty, Bill Brown, A Guide to the Birds of Colombia, page 149:", "text": "Plovers and lapwings are a large, virtually worldwide family that differs from sandpipers in, among other things, having a shorter, thicker, pigeonlike bill and more robust proportions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Des Thompson, Ingvar Byrkjedal, Tundra Plovers, page 36:", "text": "The resident tropical plovers have much less pointed wings, and most of the lapwings have fairly rounded wing-tips, a wing shape apparently more adapted to aerial manoeuvrability than to long-distance migration.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Clive Finlayson, Birds of the Strait of Gibraltar, page 244:", "text": "Lapwings are abundant winter visitors to the area but, like the Golden Plovers, vary greatly in number between years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae." ], "links": [ [ "wading", "wade" ], [ "Vanellinae", "Vanellinae#Translingual" ], [ "Charadriidae", "Charadriidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "Any of several medium-sized wading birds belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae, within family Charadriidae.", "The northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)." ], "links": [ [ "wading", "wade" ], [ "Vanellinae", "Vanellinae#Translingual" ], [ "Charadriidae", "Charadriidae#Translingual" ], [ "northern lapwing", "northern lapwing" ], [ "Vanellus vanellus", "Vanellus vanellus#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "This lapwing runs away with the shell on his head.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A silly man." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlæpwɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lapwing.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "bibikinə" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kníhaŭka", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "кні́гаўка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "čýbis", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чы́біс" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kalúgerica", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "калу́герица" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fredeluga" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "田鳧" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiánfú", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "田凫" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "čejka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vibe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kievit" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanelo" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vípa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "hyyppä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanneau" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "galdaripo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tamouca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tabuela" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗranc̣ia", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "პრანწია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kiebitz" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kalimána", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "καλημάνα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "bíbic" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vepja" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanelo" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adhaircín" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pilibín" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vanello" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tageri", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "タゲリ" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pempė" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Piwitsch" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "venewwa" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "tábąąsdísítsoh" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pievie" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "vipe" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vipe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "czajka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "quero-quero" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "ṭaṭīhrī", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ਟਟੀਹਰੀ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nagâț" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "číbis", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чи́бис" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pīmpė" }, { "code": "sgs", "lang": "Samogitian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gīvė" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "teuchat" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "curracag" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "adharcan" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "вивак" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "vivak" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cíbik" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kibut" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "avefría" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "queltehue" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "tero" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "vipa" }, { "code": "tcy", "lang": "Tulu", "roman": "ṭiṭṭibha", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "ടിട്ടിഭ" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čýbys", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "чи́бис" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "čájka", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ча́йка" }, { "code": "wym", "lang": "Vilamovian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "kiwic" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "vanul" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cornicyll" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "bird belonging to the subfamily Vanellinae", "word": "ljip" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lapwing" ], "word": "lapwing" }
Download raw JSONL data for lapwing meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.